Bookkeeping is the systematic recording and organizing of financial transactions within a business. It is a fundamental aspect of accounting that involves the detailed documentation of income, expenses, assets, liabilities, and equity.
Bookkeeping starts with the recording of day-to-day financial transactions. This includes sales, purchases, payments, receipts, and other monetary activities. Transactions are recorded in specific accounts, such as cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and others. These accounts are organized in a ledger, providing a detailed record of financial activities. The chart of accounts is a structured list that categorizes all the accounts used in a business. It provides a standardized way to organize financial information.
Accurate and up-to-date bookkeeping is essential for businesses of all sizes. It serves as the basis for informed decision-making, financial analysis, and compliance with regulatory requirements. Additionally, well-maintained books contribute to the overall financial health and success of the business.